Tuesday 1 September 2015

MTR:Thin Film Battery Market Shares,Strategies and Forecasts Worldwide 2015-2021


MTR: Thin Film Battery Market Shares, Strategies, and Forecasts, Worldwide, 2015-2021

 

Summary

Thin Film Batteries offer quality for powering implantable medical devices, hearing aids, RFID tags, and wearable electronics.  

Thin film battery market driving forces include creating business inflection by delivering technology that supports entirely new capabilities.  Sensor networks are creating demand for thin film solid state devices.  Vendors doubled revenue and almost tripled production volume from first quarter.  Multiple customers are moving into production with innovative products after successful trials.  

A strong business pipeline has emerged with customer activity in all target markets.    The market focus is shifting from ramping capacity to driving manufacturing efficiencies and achieving margin improvement, indicating increasing market maturity.  

The quality of energy storage is better with thin film batteries.   Thin Film Batteries A comparison of battery performance for various rechargeable batteries is a compelling illustration of the value of thin film batteries.  Data for thin film batteries using very thin substrates illustrate the longer cycle life that can be achieved.  Applications include power bridging, permanent power, and wireless sensor networks..  


Thin film battery market driving forces include creating business inflection by delivering technology that supports entirely new capabilities.  Sensor networks are creating demand for thin film solid state devices.  Vendors doubled revenue and almost tripled production volume from first quarter.  Multiple customers are moving into production with innovative products after successful trials.  

A strong business pipeline has emerged with customer activity in all target markets.    The market focus is shifting from ramping capacity to driving manufacturing efficiencies and achieving margin improvement, indicating increasing market maturity.  

Smarter computing is part of an IT opportunity, brought by the availability of many, many devices that measure what is going on in the world.  These devices are made possible by the availability of small, inexpensive, reliable batteries that provide battery backup on the printed circuit board.  Smarter computing is related to achieving a more instrumented, interconnected and intelligent infrastructure.  

Software and onboard storage are significant aspects of making the networks more intelligent.  The need to capture and analyze increasing amounts of data, deliver results to more users, and respond faster across all devices, without a corresponding increase in budget is a function of better management and better systems.  Back up power is part of the picture.

Key application areas for thin film batteries are:
    Medical implants
    Hearing aids
    RFID tags
    Electronic wearable devices
    Smart cards

Key application areas for solid stare batteries are:
    Power bridging
    Permanent power
    Wireless sensors

As energy harvesting and wireless sensor networks evolve, the thin film batteries provide an uninterruptable, stable power source that lasts as long as the electronics with which it is packaged.  In some cases, changing batteries is not feasible, ant these applications are illustrative of those kinds of instances.  


According to the lead author of the team that created the study, “Thin film batteries for electronics brings advantages to batteries of less weight, lower cost potentially, higher energy density eventually, and a smaller footprint.  Substantially increasing the energy density while lowering costs is the aim of this industry segment.  While this has not yet been achieved, it will be done and those who achieve the breakthrough stand to benefit substantially.”  

Thin film battery markets at $35 million in 2014 are forecast to reach $3.4 billion by 2021.   Rapid growth toward the end of the forecast period is anticipated as technology improves the cost structure of the manufacturing.  

Table of contents

Thin Film Battery Market 24, Polymer Film Substrate for Flexible Thin Battery 24, Thin Film Battery Market Driving Forces 25, Smarter Computing Market Driving Forces 26, Thin Film Batteries Market Shares 33, 1.1 Thin Film Batteries Market Forecasts 35, 1. Thin Film Battery Market Description and Market Dynamics 39, 1.1 Solid State Thin Film Batteries Provide Board Level Back-up 39, 1.1.1 Intelligent Systems: The Next Era of IT Leverages Thin Film Batteries 40, 1.1.2 Cloud and Virtualization 41, 1.2 Thin Film Battery Target Markets 42, 1.2.1 Permanent Power for Wireless Sensors 43, 1.3 Principal Features Used To Compare Rechargeable Batteries 44, 1.3.1 World Economic Growth 44, 1.4 Challenges in Battery and Battery System Design 45, 1.5 Types of Batteries 47, 1.5.1 Lead-Acid Batteries 48, 1.5.2 Nickel-Based Batteries 48, 1.5.3 Conventional Lithium-ion Technologies 49, 1.5.4 Advanced Lithium-ion Batteries 49, 1.5.5 Thin Film Battery Solid State Energy Storage 50, 1.5.6 Ultra Capacitors 50, 1.5.7 Fuel Cells 51, 1.6 Nanotechnology 51, 1.6.1 Components Of A Battery 51, 1.7 Applications Require On-Printed Circuit Board Battery Power 55, 1.7.1 Thin-film vs. Printed Batteries 55, 1.8 Battery Safety / Potential Hazards 57, 1.8.1 Thin Film Solid-State Battery Construction 57, 1.9 Battery Is Electrochemical Device 58, 1.9.1 Battery Depends On Chemical Energy 58, 2. Thin Film Battery Market Shares and Forecasts 61, 2.1 Thin Film Battery Market 61, 2.1.1 Polymer Film Substrate for Flexible Thin Battery 61, 2.1.2 Thin Film Battery Market Driving Forces 62, 2.1.3 Smarter Computing Market Driving Forces 63, 2.2 Thin Film Batteries Market Shares 70, 2.2.1 Thin Film Battery Market Shares, Units and Dollars 73, 2.2.2 Front Edge Technology 74, 2.2.3 STMicroelectronic EnFilm: Thin-film Batteries 75, 2.2.4 Blue Spark 75, 2.2.5 Cymbet Corporation – 76, 2.3 Thin Film Batteries Market Forecasts 77, 2.3.1 Thin Film Battery Segment Analysis 83, 2.3.2 RFID Batteries 87, 2.3.3 Battery-Assisted Passive and Active RFID 88, 2.3.4 RFID Tags 0.05 mA Current Draw, Dollar and Unit Analysis 91, 2.3.5 Thin Film Batteries Deposited Directly Onto


Chips Or Chip Packages 92, 2.3.6 Thin Film, Printed Electronics Battery Market:- Bigger than the Silicon Chip 93, 2.3.7 Hearing Aid Medical Thin Film Battery Market Forecasts 95, 2.3.8 Implantable Medical Device Thin Film Battery Market Forecasts 97, 2.3.9 Solid State Thin Film Battery Market 98, 2.4 Smarter Computing Depends on Instrumented Devices 103, 2.5 Nanotechnology Providing Next Generation Systems 105, 2.6 Thin Film Battery Prices 105, 2.7 Thin Film Battery Prices 108, 2.7.1 Cymbet Prices 108, 2.8 Thin Film Battery Regional Analysis 113, 2.8.1 Geographical Region Analysis 115, 3. Thin Film Battery Product Description 117, 3.1 Front Edge Technology 117, 3.1.1 Front Edge Technology Thin Film Battery Technical Information 118, 3.2 STMicroelectronic EnFilm: Thin-film Batteries 126, 3.2.1 ST Smart Power Devices 127, 3.2.2 ST In-Check Lab-on-Chip 128, 3.3 Cymbet Energizing Innovation 128, 3.3.1 Cymbet EnerChip™ Smart Solid-State Battery 130, 3.3.2 Cymbet EnerChip Applications 130, 3.3.3 Cymbet Embedded Energy Applications 130, 3.3.4 Cymbet EnerChip Battery Backup Applications 133, 3.3.5 Cymbet EnerChips Battery Storage Devices For Energy Harvesting 133, 3.3.6 Cymbet Solid State Energy Storage for Embedded Energy, Power Back-up and Energy Harvesting 133, 3.3.7 Cymbet Energy Harvesting 136, 3.3.8 Cymbet EnerChips Storage Devices for PC Printer Circuit Boards 139, 3.3.9 Cymbet EnerChips ROI 140, 3.3.10 Cymbet EnerChip Solid State Batteries are Fabricated and Packaged Like Other Integrated Circuits 143, 3.3.11 EnerChip™ Smart Solid State Batteries 145, 3.3.12 Cymbet EnerChips Charging Circuits: 147, 3.3.13 Cymbet Integrates EnerChip™ Bare Die Directly into a Chip or Module 147, 3.3.14 Cymbet EnerChip Charging 150, 3.3.15 Cymbet Rechargeable EnerChips and Effective Capacity 151, 3.3.16 Cymbet Development Support 153, 3.3.17 Cymbet Zero Power Devices 153, 3.3.18 ComtexCymbet EnerChip™ Thin-Film Batteries 153, 3.4 Blue Spark 154, 3.4.1 Blue Spark Printed Battery Standard (ST) Series 156, 3.4.2 Blue Spark Ultra Thin (UT) Printed Battery Series 158, 3.4.3 Blue Spark Design & Manufacturing 159, 3.5 Tesla / Panasonic Lithium Ion Batteries 161, 3.5.1 Tesla / Panasonic Giga Factory 162, 3.5.2 Tesla's CTO Wants To Take Batteries To A New Dimension 163, 3.5.3 Tesla Charging Connector 164, 3.5.4 Tesla Use Of Batteries To Store Renewable Power 164, 3.6 Apple 165, 3.6.1 Apple Shaped Batteries 166, 3.7 NEC 167, 3.7.1 NEC Radio tags 168, 3.7.2 NEC RFID Tag 169, 3.7.3 NEC Nanotechnology Thin And Flexible Organic Radical Battery (ORB) 171, 3.7.4 NEC / Nissan / AESC (Automotive Energy Supply Corporation) 175, 4. Thin Film Lithium Battery Technology 176, 4.1 Amount Of Energy A Battery Can Store 176, 4.2 Solid State Thin Film Battery Soldering 177, 4.2.1 Thin Film Battery Timescales and Costs 180, 4.3 Battery Breakthroughs 180, 4.3.1 MIT Thin Film Battery 181, 4.3.2 DOE ORNL Scientists Reveal Battery Behavior At The Nanoscale 182, 4.3.3 Rice University and Lockheed Martin Use Silicon To Increase Capacity Of Lithium-Ion Batteries 186, 4.3.4 Rice University50


Microns Battery 187, 4.3.5 Next Generation Of Specialized Nanotechnology 188, 4.4 Silicon Strategy For Batteries 190, 4.5 c-Si Manufacturing Developments 192, 4.5.1 Texturization 193, 4.5.2 Emitter Formation 193, 4.5.3 Metallization 194, 4.5.4 Automation, Statistical Process Control (SPC), Advanced Process Control (APC) 195, 4.5.5 Achieving Well-controlled Processes 195, 4.5.6 Incremental Improvements 196, 4.6 Impact Of Nanotechnology 197, 4.6.1 Nanotechnology 197, 4.6.2 Why Gold Nanoparticles Are More Precious Than Pretty Gold 199, 4.6.3 Lithium Ion Cells Optimized For Capacity 200, 4.6.4 Flat Plate Electrodes 201, 4.6.5 Spiral Wound Electrodes 201, 4.6.6 Multiple Electrode Cells 202, 4.6.7 Fuel Cell Bipolar Configuration 202, 4.6.8 Electrode Interconnections 203, 4.6.9 Sealed Cells and Recombinant Cells 203, 4.6.10 Battery Cell Casing 204, 4.7 Micro Battery Solid Electrolyte 206, 5. Thin Film Battery Company Profiles 208, 5.1 Apple 208, 5.2 Applied Materials 209, 5.3 Blue Spark Technologies 209, 5.3.1 Blue Spark Printed Battery Standard (ST) Series 212, 5.3.2 Blue Spark Ultra Thin (UT) Printed Battery Series 214, 5.3.3 Blue Spark Design & Manufacturing 216, 5.4 Citic Guoan 216, 5.4.1 MGL One Of The Biggest Cathode Material (LiCoO2) Manufacturers in China 216, 5.4.2 MGL Total Battery Production Capacity 217, 5.4.3 MGL Company Profile 217, 5.5 Cymbet 219, 5.5.1 Cymbet Team: 219, 5.5.2 Cymbet Investors: 220, 5.5.3 Cymbet Partners, Sales and Distribution: 221, 5.5.4 Cymbet Manufacturing: 221, 5.5.5 Cymbet High Volume Solid-State Battery Manufacturing Facility 221, 5.5.6 Cymbet Partnering with X-FAB 223, 5.5.7 Distribution Agreement EnerChip™ Eco-friendly Solid State Batteries 224, 5.5.8 Cymbet EVAL-09 Utilizes Harnessing Ambient Energy 232, 5.5.9 Cymbet $31 Million in Private Financing 232, 5.6 Enfucell 233, 5.6.1 EnfucellSoftBattery® 234, 5.7 FlexEl 235, 5.7.1 FlexEl Flexible Cell Challenge Addressed 238, 5.7.2 FlexEl Rechargeable Solution 241, 5.8 Front Edge Technology 241, 5.8.1 Front Edge Technology Thin Film Battery Technical Information 243, 5.9 GS Nanotech 244, 5.10 GS Caltex / GS Yuasa 248, 5.10.1 GS Battery (USA) Inc. 249, 5.11 Guangzhou Markyn Battery Co. Polymer Lithium Ion Battery 250, 5.11.1 Guangzhou Markyn Battery Co. 251, 5.12 Imprint Energy 253, 5.12.1 Imprint Energy Aims To Reshape The Battery Landscape 253, 5.13 ITN Lithium Technology 254, 5.13.1 ITN’s Lithium EC sub-Division Focused On Development And Commercialization of EC 255, 5.13.2 ITN’s SSLB Division Thin-Film Battery Technology 256, 5.13.3 ITN Lithium Air Battery 257, 5.13.4 ITN Fuel Cell 259, 5.13.5 ITN Thin-film Deposition Systems 260, 5.13.6 ITN Real Time Process Control 262, 5.13.7 ITN Plasmonics 266, 5.13.8 ITN's Lithium Technology 267, 5.13.9 ITN Lithium Electrochromics 269, 5.14 Johnson Research Product Development 273, 5.15 Kunshan Printed Electronics Ltd. 274, 5.16 KSW Microtec 274, 5.16.1 KSW Microtec Efficient Flexible, Producer of RFID Components 274, 5.17 Matsushita / Panasonic / Sanyo / Sanyo Solar 275, 5.18 NEC Corporation 275, 5.18.1 NEC Group Vision 2017


276, 5.18.2 NEC Printed Battery 276, 5.18.3 NEC Develops Ultra-Thin Organic Radical Battery Compatible with IC Cards 277, 5.18.4 NEC Radio tags 279, 5.18.5 NEC RFID Tag 280, 5.18.6 NEC Nanotechnology Thin And Flexible Organic Radical Battery (ORB) 283, 5.18.7 NEC / Nissan / AESC (Automotive Energy Supply Corporation) 287, 5.19 Oak Ridge National Laboratory 288, 5.20 Oak Ridge Micro-Energy 291, 5.20.1 Oak Ridge Micro-Energy, Inc. 292, 5.20.2 Oak Ridge 105mm x 60mm 3.0 Ah Lithium Ion Ultra Safe Prismatic Cell 293, 5.21 Paper Battery Company 297, 5.21.1 Paper Battery PowerWrapper™ Supercapacitor 298, 5.22 Leonhard Kurz / PolyIC 299, 5.23 PolyPlus 300, 5.23.1 Poly Plus Lithium Water 300, 5.24 Prelonic Technologies 300, 5.24.1 Prelonic Technologies Printed Batteries 301, 5.25 Prelonic Technology 303, 5.26 Prieto Battery 303, 5.26.1 Prieto Battery 308, 5.26.2 Prieto Battery Reducing The Thickness Of The Electrode Results In Lower Energy Capacity And Shorter Operating Time 309, 5.26.3 Prieto Battery Nanowires Make Up The First Key Piece Of The Battery, The Anode 310, 5.26.4 Proposed Architecture of the Prieto battery 310, 5.27 ProLogium 313, 5.27.1 ProLogium Solid-State LCB (Lithium Ceramic Battery) 314, 5.27.2 ProLogium PLCB (Pouch Type- LCB) 315, 5.27.3 ProLogium ELCB (Logithium) 319, 5.28 ProtoFlex Thin Film Batteries 320, 5.29 PS 321, 5.30 Saft 321, 5.30.1 Saft, Building For Future Growth 322, 5.30.2 Attractive market positioning in high-end niche markets 322, 5.31 Samsung 322, 5.32 Solicore 323, 5.33 Sony Corporation 324, 5.33.1 Sony Technology 325, 5.34 STMicroelectronics (NYSE:STM) 326, 5.34.1 STMicroelectronics Product Technologies 327, 5.34.2 ST Custom and Semi-Custom Chips 331, 5.34.3 STM Application-Specific Standard Products (ASSPs) 332, 5.34.4 ST Secure ICs 333, 5.34.5 ST Application Specific Discretes (ASD™) 333, 5.34.6 ST In-Check “Lab-on-Chip” 334, 5.34.7 ST Multi-Segment Products 334, 5.34.8 ST Microcontrollers 335, 5.34.9 ST Smart Power Devices 335, 5.34.10 ST Standard Linear and Logic 336, 5.34.11 ST Discretes 336, 5.34.12 ST Protection Devices 337, 5.34.13 ST Sensors 337, 5.34.14 ST RF 337, 5.34.15 ST Real-time Clocks 338, 5.34.16 STMicroelectronic EnFilm: Thin-film Batteries 338, 5.35 Tesla 339, 5.36 Texas Instruments (TXN:NYSE) 340, 5.37 Umicore Thin Film Products 340, 5.37.1 Umicore Materials Technology Group 342, 5.38 VTT 343, 5.39 Zibo Dison 343, 5.40 Battery manufacturers 345, , List of Tables and Figures, , Table ES-1 26, Thin Film Battery Market Driving Forces 26, Table ES-2 29, Smarter Computing Market Driving Forces 29, Table ES-3 30, Thin Film Battery Benefits 30, Table ES-4 31, Comparison Of Battery Performance 31, Figure ES-5 32, Thin Film Battery Energy Density 32, Figure ES-6 34, Thin Film Battery Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2014 34, Figure ES-7 38, Thin Film Battery Markets Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, 2015-2021 38, Table 1-1 42, Thin Film Battery Target Markets 42, Table 1-2 44, Principal Features Used To Compare Rechargeable Batteries 44, Table 1-3 45, Challenges in Battery and Battery System Design 45,


Figure 1-4 54, Discharge of a Lithium Battery 54, Table 1-6 60, Characteristics Of Battery Cells 60, Table 2-1 63, Solid State Thin Film Battery Market Driving Forces 63, Table 2-2 66, Smarter Computing Market Driving Forces 66, Table 2-3 67, Thin Film Battery Benefits 67, Table 2-4 68, Comparison Of Battery Performance 68, Figure 2-5 69, Thin Film Battery Energy Density 69, Figure 2-6 71, Thin Film Battery Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2014 71, Table 2-7 72, Thin Film Battery Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2014 72, Table 2-8 73, Thin Film Battery Market Shares, Units and Dollars, Worldwide, 2014 73, Table 2-9 76, Solid State Thin Film Battery Market Shares, Units and Dollars, Worldwide, 2014 76, Figure 2-10 80, Thin Film Battery Markets Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, 2015-2021 80, Table 2-11 81, Thin Film Battery Market Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, 81, 2015-2021 81, Table 2-12 82, Thin Film Battery Applications 82, Table 2-13 83, Thin Film Battery Segments 83, Table 2-14 84, Thin Film Battery Market Segments, Medical, RFID Tags, Wearable Electronics, and Smart Cards, Dollars, Worldwide, 2015-2021 84, Table 2-15 85, Thin Film Battery Market Segments, Medical, RFID Tags, Wearable Electronics, and Smart Cards, Percent, Worldwide, 2015-2021 85, Table 2-16 85, Thin Film Battery Market Segment Forecasts, Medical, RFID, Wearable Electronics ,Smart Cards, Dollars, Shipments, Worldwide, 2015-2021 85, Figure 2-17 87, Thin Film Active RFID Tag Battery Market Segment Forecasts, Dollars, Shipments, Worldwide, 2015-2021 87, Table 2-18 89, RFID Applications And Industry Solutions For Battery-Assisted Passive And Active Batteries 89, Figure 2-19 92, Thin Film Active RFID Tag Battery Market Segment Forecasts, Dollars, Shipments, Worldwide, 2015-2021 92, Figure 2-20 95, Hearing Aid Medical Thin Film Battery Market Forecasts, Dollars, Worldwide, 2015-2021 95, Table 2-21 96, Thin Film Hearing Aid Medical Battery Market Segment Forecasts, Units and Dollars, Shipments, Worldwide, 2015-2021 96, Figure 2-22 97, Implantable Medical Device Thin Film Battery Market Forecasts, Worldwide, Dollars, 2015-2021 97, Table 2-23 98, Thin Film Specialized and Implantable Medical Battery Micro Amp Hour Forecasts, Units and Dollars, Shipments, Worldwide, 2015-2021 98, Figure 2-24 99, Solid State Thin Film Battery Market Shares, Dollars, Worldwide, 2014 99, Figure 2-25 100, Solid State Thin Film Battery Markets Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, 2015-2021 100, Table 2-26 101, Solid State Thin Film Battery Market, Energy Harvesting, Power Bridging, and Wireless Sensor Networks, Forecasts Dollars, Worldwide, 2015-2021 101, Table 2-27 102, Solid State Thin Film Battery Market, Energy Harvesting, Power Bridging, and Wireless Sensor Networks, Forecasts, Percent, Worldwide, 2015-2021 102, Figure 2-28 103, Smarter Computing Depends on Instrumented Devices 103, Figure 2-29 104, Smarter Planet Impact on IT 104, Table 2-30 106, Thin Film Battery Unique Properties 106, Figure 2-31 109, Mouser Solid State Thin Film Battery Offerings 109, Table 2-32 114, Solid State Thin Film Battery Regional Market Segments,


2014 114, Table 2-33 115, Solid State Thin Film Battery Regional Market Segments, 2014 115, Table 3-1 119, Front Edge Technology Description 119, Figure 3- 2 121, Front Edge Technology Charging Curve of a 0.25 mAh Battery 121, Table 3-3 127, STMicroelectronics SPV1050 IC’s Main Features 127, Table 3-4 129, Cymbet Applications 129, Table 3-5 131, Cymbet EnerChip Industry Target Markets 131, Table 3-6 132, Cymbet Solid State Energy Storage Backup Target Markets 132, Figure 3-7 134, Cymbet EnerChip CBC3105-BDC: 134, Table 3-8 135, Cymbet EnerChip: Target Markets 135, Table 3-9 137, Cymbet Energy Harvesting Applications 137, Table 3-10 141, Cymbet EnerChips ROI 141, Table 3-11 142, Cymbet EnerChips Features 142, Table 3-12 143, Cymbet EnerChip Improve End-Product Sales 143, Table 3-13 144, Cymbet EnerChip Feature Sets 144, Table 3-14 145, Cymbet EnerChip CC Features 145, Table 3-15 146, Cymbet EnerChip Components 146, Figure 3-16 148, EnerChip RTC Uses an Embedded Energy Co-Package 148, Figure 3-17 149, EnerChip Bare Die Soldering 149, Table 3-18 152, Cymbet's EnerChip Benefits 152, Table 5-19 155, Blue Spark Printed, Carbon-Zinc Battery Target Markets 155, Table 5-20 156, Blue Spark Printed Battery Target Markets 156, Table 5-21 157, Blue Spark Printed Battery Properties 157, Table 5-22 159, Blue Spark Ultra-Thin UT Batteries Form Factor Applications 159, Table 3-23 160, Blue Spark Application support services 160, Figure 3-24 165, Apple iWatch 165, Figure 3-15 167, NEC ORB Thin, Flexible Battery Technology 167, Figure 3-16 169, NEC ORB Battery 169, Figure 3-17 170, NEC ORB Flexible Battery 170, Table 3-18 173, NEC Nanotechnology Thin And Flexible Organic Radical Battery (ORB) Characteristics Of The Technologies 173, Figure 3-19 174, NEC Organic Radical Battery 174, Table 4-1 179, Solid-State Thin Film Battery Unique Properties 179, Figure 4-2 182, Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory Battery Behavior At The Nanoscale 182, Figure 4-3 185, Rice Researchers Advanced Lithium-Ion Technique has Microscopic pores that dot a silicon wafer 185, Figure 4-4 188, Rice University50 Microns Battery 188, Figure 4-5 190, Silver Nanoplates Decorated With Silver Oxy Salt Nanoparticles 190, Table 4-6 194, Approaches to Selective Emitter (SE) Technologies 194, Table 4-7 205, Comparison Of Battery Performances 205, Table 4-8 206, Common Household-Battery Sizes, Shape, and Dimensions 206, Figure 4-9 207, Design Alternatives of Thin Film Rechargeable Batteries 207, Table 5-1 211, Blue Spark Printed, Carbon-Zinc Battery Target Markets 211, Table 5-2 213, Blue Spark Printed Battery Target Markets 213, Table 5-3 214, Blue Spark printed battery Properties 214, Table 5-4 215, Blue Spark Ultra-Thin UT Batteries Form Factor Applications 215, Figure 5-5 222, Cymbet Elk River Manufacturing Facility 222, Figure 5-6 222, Cymbet Lubbock Texas Manufacturing Site 222, Figure 5-7 225, Authorized Distributors 225, Table 5-8 234, Enfucell SoftBattery Applications 235, Table 5-9 236, FlexEl Battery Solutions Products 236, Table 5-10 237, FlexEl Battery 237, Figure 5-11 239,


FlexEl Primary Disposable Solution 239, Figure 5-12 240, FlexEl Disposable Battery Specifications 240, Figure 5-13 241, FlexEl Rechargable Battery Specifications 241, Table 5-15 244, GS NANOTECH 244, Figure 5-16 245, GS Nanotech Thin Film Battery 245, 245, Source: GS Nanotech 245, Figure 5-17 245, GS NANOTECH Thin Film Battery 245, 245, Figure 5-18 245, GS Nanotech Nanotechnology 246, 246, Source: GS Nanotech. 246, Table 5-19 247, GS NANOTECH Thin Film Battery Advantages 247, Figure 5-20 250, Guangzhou Markyn Battery Co. Polymer Lithium Ion Battery 250, Table 5-21 252, Guangzhou Markyn Battery Offerings 252, Table 5-22 254, Imprint Energy Battery Features 254, Table 5-23 258, ITN Technologies 258, Figure 5-24 258, ITN Thin Film Battery Technology 258, Figure 5-25 260, ITN Battery 260, Figure 5-26 261, ITN Thin-Film Deposition Systems 261, Figure 5-27 261, ITN’s Thin-Film Deposition Systems 261, Table 5-28 264, ITN Thin-Film Deposition Systems Products and Services Offered 264, Table 5-29 264, ITN Thin-Film Deposition Systems 264, Figure 5-30 267, ITNIYN Fuel Cells 267, Table 3-31 270, ITN’s SSLB Solid-State Lithium Battery Target Markets 270, Table 3-32 271, ITN’s SSLB Technology Advantages 271, Table 3-33 272, ITN Technologies 272, Figure 5-34 276, NEC Printed Battery 276, Figure 3-35 278, NEC ORB Thin, Flexible Battery Technology 279, Figure 3-36 280, NEC ORB Battery 280, Figure 3-37 281, NEC ORB Flexible Battery 281, Table 3-38 284, NEC Nanotechnology Thin And Flexible Organic Radical Battery (ORB) Characteristics Of The Technologies 284, Figure 3-39 285, NEC Organic Radical Battery 285, Table 5-40 289, Oak Ridge National Laboratory ORNL Advance Battery Materials And Processing Technology Contracts 289, Table 5-41 290, Oak Ridge National Laboratory And Battery Manufacturers Energy Materials Program Aspects 290, Figure 5-42 292, Oak Ridge Micro-Energy 292, Figure 3-43 294, Oak Ridge Micro-Energy Discharge of a Thin-Film Lithium Battery At Current Densities of 0.02, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, and 10.0 mA/cm2 294, Figure 3-44 295, Discharge of a thin-film lithium-ion battery at current densities of 0.02, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 5.0, and 10.0 mA/cm2 295, Figure 3-45 296, Ragone Plots Graph Of Energy vs. Power Per Unit Area Of The Cathode From The Discharge Data For The Lithium And Lithium-Ion Batteries 296, Figure 5-46 299, Poly IC Printed Electronics 299, Figure 5-47 301, Prelonic Technologies Chemical Systems 301, Figure 5-48 304, Prieto Battery 3D architecture 304, Figure 5-49 311, Prieto Battery Nanowires Li-ion Batteries Using A 3D Structure 311, Table 3-50 312, Prieto Battery Features 312, Figure 5-51 314, ProLogium Solid-State LCB (Lithium Ceramic Battery) Characteristics 315, Figure 5-51 323, Solicore Flexion Lithium Polymer Batteries 324, Table 5-52 341, Umicore Business Areas 341, Figure 5-53 341, Umicore Thin Film Products 341


 

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